National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.02 seconds. 
Twin Deficit Theory: Comparison of Public Finance and Balance of Payments (Im)balance on the Example of the U.S.A.
Jiránek, Roman ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Brůna, Karel (referee)
The thesis deals with the problems of the state budget and the current account budget balance on the example of the USA. The general problems of the state budget and the current account, Keynesian and monetarist approaches to external economic balance, twin deficit theory in Keynesian conventional and Ricardian classical approach are used as the theoretical foundation. In the practical part the thesis characterizes the USA economy development from the Second World War to nowadays. It stresses especially the American economic policy in each period, the economic growth, the rate of inflation and unemployment. The (im)balances of state budget and current account and its mutual development are discussed on this base. In the end the twin deficit theory and empirical analysis are confronted and some problems are discussed (e.g. the causality in both balances relations, time lag, external and internal factors concerning both balances etc.).
Impact of national debt on the behaviour of households
Řehůřek, Tomáš ; Janíčko, Martin (advisor) ; Babin, Jan (referee)
Do Czech households behave on the basis of Ricardian equivalence? Do we threaten the future of our children? These are the questions I want to solve in my thesis. I implemented the regression analysis on an annual and a quarterly data. Its results allow us to deny Ricardian equivalence (which is in violation of much foreign research), so we can agree with, so-called, traditional hypothesis. This means that macroeconomic consequence of society is: higher spend, than avaible product. The main criterion of these consequences is, whether borrowings are used to consume or to investments, complying with criterion of investment.

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